“Christianity in America Won’t Survive Another Decade!”
How would you react if you read the above statement in a Christian magazine? Would you be alarmed? Intrigued? Or would you think it’s all just a load of bull???
I’ve noticed that for many years now, evangelicals have been fond of using alarm and urgency in order to motivate believers to action and (they hope) those outside the church to repentance and faith. From the Left Behind series’ depiction of the Rapture to evangelism strategies that ask “If you were to die tonight, do you know where you’d go???”, from outrage at cultural entities like MTV, South Park, and Marilyn Manson, to painting the gay marriage agenda as responsible for the breakdown of the American family, evangelical Christians love to shock their listeners into action. Sometimes, of course, such outrage and alarm is Biblical and right. Often, however, Christians can be guilty of using the worst kinds of manipulation in order to reach the worthy ends of faith and righteousness. Case in point: the first line of this post.
The line “Christianity in America Won’t Survive Another Decade!” comes from an advertisement for a Christian youth organization known as Teen Mania, which produces high-energy youth rallies called Acquire the Fire all over the country, and sends thousand of teens on missions every year as a part of Global Expeditions missions. Having attended more than my share of Acquire the Fire events, I can attest to their high quality and life-changing potential, as well as the sincere devotion and charisma of their leader, Ron Luce. However, I can also attest that Teen Mania has more than a few times raised the question in my mind of “when do the ends cease to justify the means?” When is alarm, urgency, and shocking your listeners to action Biblical, and when does it actually harm the name of Jesus?
The impetus for this discussion came from a Christianity Today article by Christian Smith (author of Soul Searching: The Religious and Spiritual Lives of American Teenagers) called “Evangelicals Behaving Badly with Statistics,” which answered a question I had been wondering about. Teen Mania initiated a Battle Cry campaign a couple of years ago, which loudly trumpeted as a statistic that only 4% of today’s teenagers would grow up to be evangelical Christians, a shocking downturn from the 34% of the generation before them. Teen Mania used this statistic as the foundation of their campaign, calling Christians everywhere to arms against the evil forces of this secular world (predictably TV, music, the Internet, and advertising, as opposed to prophetic Biblical issues such as greed, indifference to injustice, and empty worship – but that’s another essay), so that somehow our teens might be saved from the forces of this world that are apparently winning the battle. From the beginning I was skeptical of the “4%”, but when I noticed that it came from a statistic in a book by a highly respected author and seminary professor, Thom S. Rainer’s The Bridger Generation, I figured there must be some merit to the 4%.
However, Smith decided to actually check out the reference in Rainer’s book, and noticed that the 4% was based on an informal survey of 211 young people in three states over seven months in the mid 1990’s. Apparently only 4% (roughly 8 out of 211) of teens surveyed responded that they were born-again Christians who had trusted in Christ alone for salvation, as opposed to 34% of adults surveyed. After reading the reference, now I was really alarmed. How is it possible that an informal survey of 211 teens in three states in 1996 could be used by a respectable Christian organization to create a panic that would drive youth groups and churches everywhere to declare a state of emergency and fork over $39 apiece to attend an Acquire the Fire conference and $12 more for a copy of Ron Luce’s Battle Cry? How is this remotely honorable to the name of God?
But before I get too outraged, let’s take a moment to reflect on the probable outcomes of this Battle Cry campaign. Knowing Ron Luce and Teen Mania, I am sure that the results of this Battle Cry have been more teens becoming aware of the destructive potential of media and turning to the Lord, more Christian teenagers getting serious about their faith and developing an outreach mentality, and Christian adults everywhere becoming attuned to the forces that are seeking to distract teens from what really matters. So who am I to get on my high horse and call Teen Mania to task for using shady means to reach such incredible ends? What am I doing in my life and ministry that remotely compares to what this incredible ministry is doing?
On a side note - I said earlier that this was not the first time I questioned Teen Mania on whether or not the means really justified the ends, so I thought I’d share one other example that is worthy of debate. In their sincere desire to see youth groups everywhere grow in number and more teens come to faith, they encouraged youth pastors to employ a strategy known as the Great Commission Competition in their youth groups. Essentially, the teens in the group would be divided into three teams, and whichever team invited the most amount of friends to youth group over a given period of time would be rewarded with an all-expenses paid trip to Six Flags amusement park. I was certainly enamored by the thought of doubling my youth group and seeing kids hear the gospel, so I came very close to using this strategy. But in the end, I just couldn’t shake the feeling that somehow the ends didn’t justify the means in this situation. I felt that the motivation of a trip to Six Flags wasn’t the right reason to bring someone to youth group. But I’m also sure that my youth group could have grown bigger if I hadn’t listened to that suspicion. If the ends are more believers and a bigger youth group, does it matter what means are used?
Back to the main question – When is alarmism and shocking people to a sense of urgency Biblical? Are the Left Behind books an accurate depiction of how we should prepare for the last days, or are they another example of evangelicals trying to scare people into the kingdom of God? And what about asking someone “if you died tonight, do you know where you’d go?” – is this something Jesus would do in order to bring people into His kingdom? Is the gay marriage agenda really threatening the breakdown of the American family, or is it just clever wordsmithing by pro-family organizations in order to rally Christians to action? Did Jesus ever try to alarm his listeners to action? Did Paul ever try to scare people into the kingdom of God? When is alarmism and shocking people to action and repentance Biblical, and when is it manipulation? If the ends are repentance, greater righteousness, and increasing faith in God, does it matter what means are used?
These questions are worth a serious look over the next few weeks. I want to be sure that our zeal for seeing people come to Jesus and grow in righteousness doesn’t cause us to use means that do not honor God, and I also want to be sure that we don’t point a self-righteous finger if Jesus himself used alarm and shock in his own communication. Until I pick this up again next week, I’d be curious to hear what you think. Any thoughts, experiences, or insights on alarming Christians to action and scaring people into the kingdom of God?
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